Viscosity

 

Viscosity

1) Velocity gradient of viscosity




WHERE :


dV/dt = Velocity gradient of viscosity


V(1) - V(2) = Velocity difference


d = Gap


NOTE: Two different velocity of fluids and the gap is considered here.


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2) Newton's equation for viscosity



WHERE :


F = Viscous frictional force


V(1) - V(2) = Velocity difference


d = Gap


A = Contact area


η = Viscosity coefficient


NOTE: It is essential that the Fluid and object are in uniform motion.


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3) Upward thrust force




u = V ρ g




WHERE :


u = Upward thrust force


ρ = Density


g = Gravitational acceleration



NOTE: A force that depends on the volume and density of the object. A force acting against the weight of the object.


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4) Stoke's law of viscosity




WHERE :


F = Viscous resistance force


η = Viscosity coefficient


r = Radius of the sphere


V = The velocity of the sphere



NOTE: This equation is defined for sphere objects.


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5) Terminal velocity




WHERE :


V(0) = Terminal velocity


r = Radius of the object


g = Gravitational acceleration


d = Density of the object


ρ = Density of liquid


η = Viscous coefficient



NOTE: In a viscous fluid, an object that is freely abandoned moves at uniform velocity at a given some moment.


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6) Poisell equation of a cylindrical tube




WHERE :


V/t = Volume rate of Fluid


r = Radius of the object


η = Viscous coefficient


L = Length of the cylinder


P(1) – P(2) = Pressure difference



NOTE: This equation is used when the cylindrical tube is horizontal.


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7) Fluid pressure




P = h ρ g




WHERE :


P = Fluid pressure


ρ = Density


g = Gravitational acceleration


h = The height of the liquid beam



NOTE: The pressure of the liquid beam height is considered here.


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8) Poisell equation for liquid pressure




WHERE :


V/t = Volume rate of Fluid


r = Radius of the object


η = Viscous coefficient


L = Length of the cylinder


h = The height of the liquid stem


ρ = Density of liquid


g = Gravitational acceleration



NOTE: This equation is used when the liquid beam height and the cylindrical tube are horizontal.


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9) Poisell equation for a composite tube



WHERE :


V/t = Volume rate of Fluid


r(1) = Radius In the first tube


r(2) = Radius In the second tube


η = Viscous coefficient


L(1) = Length of the first cylinder


L(2) = Length of the second cylinder


P(1) - P(2) = Pressure difference



NOTE: The Volume rate of Fluid of two compact horizontal cylinders is considered here.


©Equatcy

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